test: fix image strip test formatting

This commit is contained in:
Xubin Ren
2026-06-19 14:59:52 +08:00
parent 7917466f4e
commit de5e216583
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ from __future__ import annotations
from nanobot.providers.base import LLMProvider
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _strip_image_content (returns new list)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------