docs: write contribution requirements from past PR reviews (#27)
External PRs here have consistently arrived lint-clean, typechecking, and green on their own tests, then stalled on the same handful of causes: a capability advertised in the description but unreachable in code, assertions written against the implementation rather than the requirement, destructive migrations that cannot resume after an interruption, concepts reinvented next to an existing one, transcript content treated as trusted, and verification run against a head that a later merge invalidated. Generic style rules would not have caught any of those, so CONTRIBUTING.md states them directly, alongside hard per-area constraints for the renderer/Electron, provider adapter, schema migration, main process, and indexing/daemon boundaries. The PR template mirrors those as collapsible per-area checklists so a renderer change is not asked about tokenizer migrations, and gives deliberately-out-of-scope work its own place above the fold rather than leaving it as a caveat inside a shipped diff. README points at the document and repeats the four rules worth knowing before reading it.
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# Contributing to Obelisk
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Thanks for contributing. This document exists because most PRs that stall here
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are not low-quality code — they pass lint, typecheck, and their own tests. They
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stall on a small number of recurring failures that are easy to avoid once
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someone names them.
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Read the section for the area you are changing. The verification contract at the
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bottom applies to every PR.
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---
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## Six things that decide whether a PR lands
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**1. Run every sentence of your PR description end to end.**
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The single most common failure is a capability that is advertised but
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unreachable. If you describe a config option, use that option from the outermost
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entry point before submitting. If you post a screenshot, the input in that
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screenshot must be an input the code can actually handle.
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**2. Write assertions in the words of the requirement, not the shape of the
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implementation.**
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Copy the sentence from the issue into your test name. If the issue says "without
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causing reader-position jumps", the assertion has to measure reader position —
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not "the row got taller". If a test hits behavior you did not expect, decide
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whether it is a bug before you pin it as expected.
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**3. Anything destructive must converge when re-run after an interruption.**
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Validate to the point of actual executability before you mutate. Put the whole
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sequence in one transaction. Never use the name of the target state as the
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completion marker. The test is: if the process dies on any line, does the next
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start heal itself?
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**4. Read the neighbouring implementation first, and reuse the concepts that
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already exist.**
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Adding a provider means reading `claude.ts`, `codex.ts`, and `kimi.ts` in full
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first. Needing "don't display this row" means grepping for `visibility` before
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inventing a field. The burden of proof for a new concept, field, state, or file
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type is on the PR: say why the existing one is insufficient. The ADRs in
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`docs/adr/` are constraints, not suggestions.
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**5. Treat all transcript content as attacker-controlled.**
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It is written by third-party agents. Any path where a transcript value reaches
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`shell.*`, `fs.*`, `innerHTML`, or SQL/DDL is deny-by-default.
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**6. Re-run verification on the final head.**
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Merging main invalidates every claim in your PR description, including your own
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"known limitations". Run the suites that cover the line you touched, not only
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the test you added.
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---
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## Renderer / Electron UI changes
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Proving the new element renders correctly is one third of the job. You also owe
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evidence that it does not disturb virtual scrolling, async timing, existing
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interactions, or the full Electron suites.
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- Any change that can affect row height — new elements, async media, fonts,
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spacing, the shape of `renderMarkdown` output — needs a **reader-anchor
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assertion**: content above the viewport settling must not move the row the
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user is looking at. Follow the existing pattern in
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`app/tests/electron-session-virtualization.mjs`.
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- Cover **three states, not just the final one**: mount, size-available-but-not-
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loaded, and load/error. Progressive images reach their final size long before
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`load` fires; signalling only on `load` will miss it.
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- **Idle and mid-scroll are different scenarios.** `virtual-core`'s `resizeItem`
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skips scroll compensation for already-measured rows when
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`scrollDirection === 'backward'`, so drift can be zero at rest and large while
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scrolling up. Test both.
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- Run `npm run test:electron:all` (all five suites), not only the suite you
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added.
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- **Do not add `loading="lazy"` to virtualized rows.** Rows already mount near
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the viewport; lazy only defers decode into the scroll itself.
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- **No hardcoded colors or type sizes inside shadow DOM.** Custom properties
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pierce the shadow boundary — use `var(--muted)`, `var(--hairline-strong)`,
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`var(--text-sm)`.
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- **One visual treatment per user-visible concept.** "Blocked source" and "failed
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to load" are the same thing to a reader; they must not render two different
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ways.
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- When you depend on a library's calling convention, either accept both shapes or
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pin the assumption in code. A silent signature change that degrades every item
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to a fallback is invisible to types and tests.
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- **Every renderer-side probe needs a deadline and an `error` → reject path.** A
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promise with no rejection path plus a bare `await` turns a regression into a
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hung CI job instead of a red one.
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- **No assertions with sub-pixel headroom.** Self-calibrate (e.g. take the median
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gap of currently mounted rows as the baseline) instead of hardcoding a
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threshold that a spacing tweak turns red.
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## Provider adapters
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- **Read `claude.ts`, `codex.ts`, and `kimi.ts` before writing a new adapter.**
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The conventions there are earned: zero-padded ordinals in ids
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(`parsing.ts` uses `padStart(6, '0')`), the
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`__<provider>_canonical_transcript_vN__` marker, how `git_branch` is handled.
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- **Session identity must not be the source id alone.** Use a composite such as
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(normalized cwd, header id). Explicit session ids are usually project-local, so
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two projects may legitimately collide — and the second one indexed will
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overwrite the first.
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- **A test must actually call `discover()`.** Asserting the resolved root string
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passes even when the directory-layout assumption is wrong.
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- **Verify directory layout against the upstream source or format docs**, not
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against what your own machine happens to look like. A tool's default root and
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its custom root often have different nesting.
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- **The canonical transcript invariant (ADR-0007) is a hard gate**: assembling
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directly from your adapter must equal assembling after a SQLite round-trip. Any
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design where duplicate ids merge or overwrite breaks it.
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- **Never drop a record just because it has no text.** Image-only messages and
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aborted turns that carry usage must still emit a row (`text: null`,
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`content_type: 'unknown'`), or token accounting and the timeline develop holes.
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- **Bump `indexVersionMarker` whenever you change uuid format, role
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normalization, or anything else affecting already-stored rows.** Otherwise the
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mtime short-circuit in discovery leaves old-format rows in the database
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forever.
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- **Express "this should not be shown" with the existing `visibility` field**
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(`providers/types.ts`), which is defined as provider-normalized display
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eligibility and already has a consumer in the assembler. Do not add a third
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meaning to `is_sidechain`.
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- **Cursors must detect same-millisecond rewrites**: mtime + ctime + size + inode,
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not mtime alone. Reconcile moves, copies, deletes, and replacements.
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- **Version gates must tolerate the unknown.** Throwing on an unexpected higher
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version makes one bad file trigger a full re-index every run, because the
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provider's index markers are withheld while any unit fails. Skip and record
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instead of poisoning the provider.
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## Schema and migrations
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- `schema.sql` is pinned by sha256 in `tests/provider-schema-stability.test.mjs`.
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Changing it is an explicit decision plus a full re-index: justify it in the PR
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and update the hash in the same commit. Prefer additive changes.
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- **Destructive DDL goes in one transaction.** The repository already has
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`runWriteTransaction` (`packages/core/src/tx.ts`) and both SQLite adapters, and
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the entry points already hold the writer lease — you do not need to invent a
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migration marker.
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- **Do not use the name of the target state as the completion marker.** If the
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process is interrupted after CREATE but before the rebuild finishes, comparing
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the current setting against the requested one reports success forever and the
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data is never backfilled.
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- **Validate to executability, not to lexical shape.** A regex that accepts a
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string SQLite will reject means you drop the table and then fail.
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- **Before writing one value across every table, check whether any table carries
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its own arguments.** Overwriting them leaves the migration looking complete,
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so it never self-heals.
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- **Any external input spliced into DDL needs an allowlist and an injection test
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case.**
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## Main process and untrusted input
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- **Transcript paths must not reach `shell.openPath` unguarded.** On macOS,
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`.app` / `.command` / `.sh` are executed, not opened. Confirmation dialogs must
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default to Cancel.
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- **Reading a file because a transcript said so requires an allowlist**, scoped to
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the session's project cwd or known source roots.
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- **Do not decode untrusted text through `innerHTML` or a detached `<textarea>`.**
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Decode the specific entities your markdown library actually emits, escape on
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the way out, and pin "decode exactly once" with a test (`&lt;` must stay
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`<`).
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- **No synchronous IO in the main process.** A network mount or UNC path freezes
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the whole UI. Use `fs.promises`.
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- **Do not broaden interception beyond your feature.** Catching every `file:`
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navigation when you only meant to handle markdown links affects everyone else.
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- **Main and preload sources are TypeScript** (ADR-0005). `app/tsconfig.json` sets
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`checkJs: false`, so a `.mjs` module has no type coverage at all.
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## Indexing, daemon, and write ownership
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- **The heartbeat decides who may write.** While a daemon is fresh, the CLI side
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is read-only: no write connection, no schema migration, no PRAGMA change, no
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checkpoint, no indexing. Guarded by `tests/daemon-arbitration.test.mjs` and
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`tests/app-writer-lease.test.mjs`.
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- **If you add something that needs periodic refresh, prove its refresh point is
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actually called repeatedly.** Hanging a full rebuild off a first-run-only gate
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means it runs once and never again — and for existing installations, never at
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all.
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- **`daemon_active` must not swallow a configuration change.** Distinguish
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"correctly skipping" from "configuration mismatch"; the latter is an explicit
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error, not a silent fallback to a stale index.
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- **State your reasoning when choosing triggers vs. full rebuild.** For example,
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rows written with `INSERT OR REPLACE` do not fire DELETE triggers while
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`recursive_triggers` is off, so a trigger-based refresh would leave stale text
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behind.
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---
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## Verification contract
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Every PR:
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1. `npm test`, `npm run typecheck` (root and app tsconfig), `npm run lint` — all
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green. Quote the **numbers** in the PR description.
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2. Touching `app/` also requires `npm run test:electron:all`.
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3. **After merging main, re-run everything.** Conclusions from before the merge —
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including any "known limitation" you documented — are void.
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4. **Do not loosen an existing assertion.** If one must change, give it its own
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section in the PR description explaining why the original was wrong.
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5. **Fixtures are real provider output**, not hand-written approximations.
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6. **Confirm your new tests actually run in CI** (`.github/workflows/`).
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## Scope and review
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- One PR does one thing. Note explicitly anything you deliberately left out.
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- If you are unsure about a design decision, say so in the PR instead of
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guessing — an open question is cheaper to resolve than a silent assumption.
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- Do not ship a code path you have flagged to yourself as unverified. Writing
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"this call site is worth another look" is honest, but it belongs in a follow-up
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issue, not in the diff.
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