Files
nanobot/nanobot/agent/tools/mcp.py
T

1521 lines
58 KiB
Python

"""MCP client: connects to MCP servers and wraps their tools as native nanobot tools."""
import asyncio
import hashlib
import json
import os
import re
import shutil
import urllib.parse
from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
from contextlib import AsyncExitStack, suppress
from typing import Any, Mapping, Protocol
from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary
import httpx
from loguru import logger
from nanobot.agent.tools.base import Tool, ToolResult
from nanobot.agent.tools.registry import ToolRegistry
from nanobot.bus.events import (
INBOUND_META_RUNTIME_CONTROL,
RUNTIME_CONTROL_ACK,
RUNTIME_CONTROL_MCP_RELOAD,
InboundMessage,
)
from nanobot.security.network import (
PinnedDNSAsyncTransport,
env_proxy_applies_to_url,
httpx_env_proxy_mounts,
resolve_url_target,
validate_url_target,
)
from nanobot.utils.cancellation import task_is_cancelling
# Transient connection errors that warrant a single retry.
# These typically happen when an MCP server restarts or a network
# connection is interrupted between calls.
_TRANSIENT_EXC_NAMES: frozenset[str] = frozenset((
"ClosedResourceError",
"BrokenResourceError",
"EndOfStream",
"BrokenPipeError",
"ConnectionResetError",
"ConnectionRefusedError",
"ConnectionAbortedError",
"ConnectionError",
))
_WINDOWS_SHELL_LAUNCHERS: frozenset[str] = frozenset(("npx", "npm", "pnpm", "yarn", "bunx"))
# Characters allowed in tool names by model providers (Anthropic, OpenAI, etc.).
# Replace anything outside [a-zA-Z0-9_-] with underscore and collapse runs.
_SANITIZE_RE = re.compile(r"_+")
_RELOAD_LOCKS: WeakKeyDictionary[Any, asyncio.Lock] = WeakKeyDictionary()
_ReconnectCallback = Callable[[str, str, Tool], Awaitable[Tool | None]]
class MCPConnection(Protocol):
async def aclose(self) -> None: ...
class _OwnedMCPConnection:
"""Close an MCP transport from the task that originally opened it."""
def __init__(self, owner: asyncio.Task[None], close_requested: asyncio.Event) -> None:
self._owner = owner
self._close_requested = close_requested
async def aclose(self) -> None:
self._close_requested.set()
try:
await asyncio.shield(self._owner)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
if not self._owner.cancelled():
raise
def _is_malformed_mcp_progress_notification(message: Any) -> bool:
payload = _mcp_jsonrpc_payload(message)
if _payload_value(payload, "method") != "notifications/progress":
return False
params = _payload_value(payload, "params")
return not _progress_params_have_token(params)
def _mcp_jsonrpc_payload(message: Any) -> Any:
"""Return the JSON-RPC payload across current and future MCP SDK shapes."""
envelope = getattr(message, "message", message)
return getattr(envelope, "root", None) or envelope
def _payload_value(payload: Any, key: str) -> Any:
if isinstance(payload, Mapping):
return payload.get(key)
return getattr(payload, key, None)
def _progress_params_have_token(params: Any) -> bool:
if isinstance(params, Mapping):
return "progressToken" in params
return hasattr(params, "progressToken") or hasattr(params, "progress_token")
class _MalformedProgressNotificationFilter:
def __init__(self, read_stream: Any, server_name: str) -> None:
self._read_stream = read_stream
self._server_name = server_name
self._iterator: Any | None = None
async def __aenter__(self) -> "_MalformedProgressNotificationFilter":
await self._read_stream.__aenter__()
return self
async def __aexit__(self, exc_type: Any, exc: Any, tb: Any) -> Any:
return await self._read_stream.__aexit__(exc_type, exc, tb)
def __aiter__(self) -> "_MalformedProgressNotificationFilter":
self._iterator = self._read_stream.__aiter__()
return self
async def __anext__(self) -> Any:
if self._iterator is None:
self._iterator = self._read_stream.__aiter__()
while True:
message = await self._iterator.__anext__()
if _is_malformed_mcp_progress_notification(message):
logger.debug(
"MCP server '{}': dropped progress notification without progressToken",
self._server_name,
)
continue
return message
async def aclose(self) -> None:
close = getattr(self._read_stream, "aclose", None)
if close is not None:
await close()
def _filter_malformed_mcp_progress_notifications(read_stream: Any, server_name: str) -> Any:
if not all(hasattr(read_stream, name) for name in ("__aenter__", "__aexit__", "__aiter__")):
return read_stream
return _MalformedProgressNotificationFilter(read_stream, server_name)
def _sanitize_name(name: str) -> str:
"""Sanitize an MCP-derived name for model API compatibility."""
return _SANITIZE_RE.sub("_", re.sub(r"[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]", "_", name))
_MAX_TOOL_NAME_LENGTH = 64
_HASH_LENGTH = 8
def _limit_tool_name(name: str, max_length: int = _MAX_TOOL_NAME_LENGTH) -> str:
"""Limit a tool name while keeping short names unchanged."""
if len(name) <= max_length:
return name
digest = hashlib.sha1(name.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()[:_HASH_LENGTH]
prefix_length = max_length - _HASH_LENGTH - 1
return f"{name[:prefix_length]}_{digest}"
def _sanitize_mcp_tool_name(name: str) -> str:
"""Sanitize and limit an MCP-derived tool name."""
return _limit_tool_name(_sanitize_name(name))
def _is_transient(exc: BaseException) -> bool:
"""Check if an exception looks like a transient connection error."""
return type(exc).__name__ in _TRANSIENT_EXC_NAMES
def _is_session_terminated(exc: BaseException) -> bool:
"""Return True when the MCP SDK reports a dead client session."""
if _is_transient(exc):
return True
messages = [str(exc)]
error = getattr(exc, "error", None)
if error is not None:
messages.append(str(getattr(error, "message", "")))
return any(
marker in message.lower()
for marker in ("session terminated", "connection closed")
for message in messages
)
async def _probe_http_url(url: str, timeout: float = 3.0) -> bool:
"""Quick TCP probe to check if an HTTP MCP server is reachable.
Avoids entering ``streamable_http_client`` / ``sse_client`` when the port is
closed — those transports use anyio task groups whose cleanup can raise
``RuntimeError`` / ``ExceptionGroup`` that escape the caller's try/except
and crash the event loop.
"""
parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
host = parsed.hostname or "127.0.0.1"
port = parsed.port
if not port:
port = 443 if parsed.scheme == "https" else 80
ok, _, resolved_ips = resolve_url_target(url)
if not ok:
return False
if env_proxy_applies_to_url(url):
return True
for target_host in resolved_ips or (host,):
try:
_reader, writer = await asyncio.wait_for(
asyncio.open_connection(target_host, port),
timeout=timeout,
)
writer.close()
with suppress(OSError, asyncio.TimeoutError):
await asyncio.wait_for(writer.wait_closed(), timeout=0.2)
return True
except (OSError, asyncio.TimeoutError):
continue
return False
def _redact_url(url: str) -> str:
"""Strip credentials and query/fragment before logging an MCP URL.
Server URLs may embed secrets (``https://user:token@host/sse`` or a
``?token=`` query). Some deployments also put opaque tokens in the path, so
log only the origin and a path placeholder.
"""
try:
parts = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
hostname = parts.hostname or ""
netloc = f"[{hostname}]" if ":" in hostname else hostname
if parts.port:
netloc = f"{netloc}:{parts.port}"
path = "/..." if parts.path and parts.path != "/" else parts.path
return urllib.parse.urlunsplit((parts.scheme, netloc, path, "", ""))
except Exception:
return "<redacted-url>"
def _pinned_transport_kwargs() -> dict[str, object]:
kwargs: dict[str, object] = {"transport": PinnedDNSAsyncTransport()}
mounts = httpx_env_proxy_mounts()
if mounts:
kwargs["mounts"] = mounts
return kwargs
async def _validate_mcp_request_url(request: httpx.Request) -> None:
"""Validate each outgoing MCP HTTP request, including redirect targets."""
ok, error = validate_url_target(str(request.url))
if not ok:
raise httpx.RequestError(
f"Blocked unsafe MCP URL {_redact_url(str(request.url))} ({error})",
request=request,
)
def _windows_command_basename(command: str) -> str:
"""Return the lowercase basename for a Windows command or path."""
return command.replace("\\", "/").rsplit("/", maxsplit=1)[-1].lower()
def _normalize_windows_stdio_command(
command: str,
args: list[str] | None,
env: dict[str, str] | None,
) -> tuple[str, list[str], dict[str, str] | None]:
"""Wrap Windows shell launchers so MCP stdio servers start reliably."""
normalized_args = list(args or [])
if os.name != "nt":
return command, normalized_args, env
basename = _windows_command_basename(command)
if basename in {"cmd", "cmd.exe", "powershell", "powershell.exe", "pwsh", "pwsh.exe"}:
return command, normalized_args, env
if basename.endswith((".exe", ".com")):
return command, normalized_args, env
resolved = shutil.which(command, path=(env or {}).get("PATH")) or command
resolved_basename = _windows_command_basename(resolved)
should_wrap = (
basename in _WINDOWS_SHELL_LAUNCHERS
or basename.endswith((".cmd", ".bat"))
or resolved_basename.endswith((".cmd", ".bat"))
)
if not should_wrap:
return command, normalized_args, env
comspec = (env or {}).get("COMSPEC") or os.environ.get("COMSPEC") or "cmd.exe"
return comspec, ["/d", "/c", command, *normalized_args], env
def _extract_nullable_branch(options: Any) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], bool] | None:
"""Return the single non-null branch for nullable unions."""
if not isinstance(options, list):
return None
non_null: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
saw_null = False
for option in options:
if not isinstance(option, dict):
return None
if option.get("type") == "null":
saw_null = True
continue
non_null.append(option)
if saw_null and len(non_null) == 1:
return non_null[0], True
return None
def _resolve_local_schema_ref(root: dict[str, Any], ref: str) -> Any:
"""Resolve a local JSON Pointer without accepting remote references."""
if not ref.startswith("#"):
raise ValueError("not a local JSON Pointer")
pointer = urllib.parse.unquote(ref[1:], errors="strict")
if not pointer:
return root
if not pointer.startswith("/"):
raise ValueError("not a local JSON Pointer")
current: Any = root
for raw_part in pointer[1:].split("/"):
part = raw_part.replace("~1", "/").replace("~0", "~")
if isinstance(current, dict):
current = current[part]
elif isinstance(current, list):
current = current[int(part)]
else:
raise KeyError(part)
return current
def _rewrite_local_schema_refs(schema: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Hoist arbitrary local JSON-Pointer refs into provider-compatible ``$defs``."""
rewritten_refs: dict[str, str] = {}
generated_defs: dict[str, Any] = {}
def rewrite(value: Any) -> Any:
if isinstance(value, list):
return [rewrite(item) for item in value]
if not isinstance(value, dict):
return value
rewritten = dict(value)
ref = rewritten.get("$ref")
is_rewritable_ref = False
if isinstance(ref, str) and not ref.startswith("#/$defs/"):
try:
pointer = urllib.parse.unquote(ref[1:], errors="strict")
except (UnicodeDecodeError, ValueError):
pass
else:
is_rewritable_ref = ref.startswith("#") and (
not pointer or pointer.startswith("/")
)
if is_rewritable_ref:
name = rewritten_refs.get(ref)
if name is None:
try:
target = _resolve_local_schema_ref(schema, ref)
except (KeyError, IndexError, TypeError, UnicodeDecodeError, ValueError):
logger.warning("MCP tool schema contains an unresolved local $ref: {}", ref)
else:
assert isinstance(ref, str)
name = f"ref_{hashlib.sha256(ref.encode()).hexdigest()[:12]}"
existing_defs = schema.get("$defs")
while isinstance(existing_defs, dict) and name in existing_defs:
name += "_"
rewritten_refs[ref] = name
# Reserve the name before descending so recursive refs terminate.
generated_defs[name] = {}
generated_defs[name] = rewrite(target)
if name is not None:
rewritten["$ref"] = f"#/$defs/{name}"
return {key: rewrite(item) for key, item in rewritten.items()}
result = rewrite(schema)
if generated_defs:
existing_defs = result.get("$defs")
result["$defs"] = {
**(existing_defs if isinstance(existing_defs, dict) else {}),
**generated_defs,
}
return result
def _normalize_nullable_schema(schema: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Normalize nullable forms in structural subschemas only."""
normalized = dict(schema)
raw_type = normalized.get("type")
if isinstance(raw_type, list):
non_null = [item for item in raw_type if item != "null"]
if "null" in raw_type and len(non_null) == 1:
normalized["type"] = non_null[0]
normalized["nullable"] = True
for key in ("oneOf", "anyOf"):
nullable_branch = _extract_nullable_branch(normalized.get(key))
if nullable_branch is not None:
branch, _ = nullable_branch
merged = {k: v for k, v in normalized.items() if k != key}
merged.update(branch)
normalized = merged
normalized["nullable"] = True
break
if isinstance(normalized.get("properties"), dict):
normalized["properties"] = {
name: _normalize_nullable_schema(prop) if isinstance(prop, dict) else prop
for name, prop in normalized["properties"].items()
}
if isinstance(normalized.get("items"), dict):
normalized["items"] = _normalize_nullable_schema(normalized["items"])
if isinstance(normalized.get("$defs"), dict):
normalized["$defs"] = {
name: _normalize_nullable_schema(definition)
if isinstance(definition, dict)
else definition
for name, definition in normalized["$defs"].items()
}
if normalized.get("type") == "object":
normalized.setdefault("properties", {})
normalized.setdefault("required", [])
return normalized
def _normalize_schema_for_openai(schema: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Normalize MCP JSON Schema patterns for tool definitions."""
if not isinstance(schema, dict):
return {"type": "object", "properties": {}}
return _normalize_nullable_schema(_rewrite_local_schema_refs(schema))
class _MCPWrapperBase(Tool):
"""Common reconnect handling for wrappers bound to one MCP server session."""
_plugin_discoverable = False
def _set_mcp_connection(self, session: Any, server_name: str) -> None:
self._session = session
self._server_name = server_name
self._reconnect: _ReconnectCallback | None = None
def set_reconnect_handler(self, reconnect: _ReconnectCallback) -> None:
self._reconnect = reconnect
async def _refresh_session_after_termination(
self,
exc: BaseException,
already_refreshed: bool,
capability_kind: str,
) -> bool:
if already_refreshed or not _is_session_terminated(exc) or self._reconnect is None:
return False
logger.warning(
"MCP {} '{}' session terminated; reconnecting server '{}' before retry",
capability_kind,
self._name,
self._server_name,
)
refreshed_tool = await self._reconnect(self._server_name, self._name, self)
refreshed_session = getattr(refreshed_tool, "_session", None)
if refreshed_session is None:
logger.warning(
"MCP {} '{}' could not refresh session for server '{}'",
capability_kind,
self._name,
self._server_name,
)
return False
self._session = refreshed_session
return True
def _image_block_data_url(block: Any, types: Any) -> str | None:
"""Return a base64 ``data:`` URL for an MCP image-bearing content block.
Handles ``ImageContent`` directly and ``EmbeddedResource`` wrapping a binary
blob with an ``image/*`` MIME type. Returns ``None`` for anything else.
``getattr`` guards keep this safe when the installed/faked ``mcp`` SDK does
not expose a given type.
"""
image_cls = getattr(types, "ImageContent", None)
if image_cls is not None and isinstance(block, image_cls):
mime = getattr(block, "mimeType", None) or "image/png"
return f"data:{mime};base64,{block.data}"
embedded_cls = getattr(types, "EmbeddedResource", None)
blob_cls = getattr(types, "BlobResourceContents", None)
if embedded_cls is not None and isinstance(block, embedded_cls):
resource = getattr(block, "resource", None)
if blob_cls is not None and isinstance(resource, blob_cls):
mime = getattr(resource, "mimeType", None) or ""
if isinstance(mime, str) and mime.startswith("image/"):
return f"data:{mime};base64,{resource.blob}"
return None
def _mcp_image_tool_result(text_parts: list[str], artifacts: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> str:
"""Build the compact tool result for an MCP call that returned image(s).
The base64 stays out of the model context entirely — only artifact paths and
metadata are returned, so the result is small and the channel can deliver the
saved file via the message tool.
"""
payload: dict[str, Any] = {
"artifacts": artifacts,
"next_step": (
"These images were returned by an MCP tool and saved as local artifacts. "
"Call the message tool with the artifact 'path' values in the media "
"parameter to deliver the images to the user. Do not paste base64 or raw "
"paths into your reply unless the user asks for debug details."
),
}
text = "\n".join(part for part in text_parts if part)
if text:
payload["text"] = text
return json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False)
class MCPToolWrapper(_MCPWrapperBase):
"""Wraps a single MCP server tool as a nanobot Tool."""
_plugin_discoverable = False
def __init__(self, session, server_name: str, tool_def, tool_timeout: int = 30):
self._set_mcp_connection(session, server_name)
self._original_name = tool_def.name
self._name = _sanitize_mcp_tool_name(f"mcp_{server_name}_{tool_def.name}")
self._description = tool_def.description or tool_def.name
raw_schema = tool_def.inputSchema or {"type": "object", "properties": {}}
self._parameters = _normalize_schema_for_openai(raw_schema)
self._tool_timeout = tool_timeout
@property
def name(self) -> str:
return self._name
@property
def description(self) -> str:
return self._description
@property
def parameters(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
return self._parameters
async def execute(self, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
retried_transient = False
refreshed_session = False
while True:
try:
result = await asyncio.wait_for(
self._session.call_tool(self._original_name, arguments=kwargs),
timeout=self._tool_timeout,
)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
logger.warning(
"MCP tool '{}' timed out after {}s", self._name, self._tool_timeout
)
return ToolResult.error(
f"(MCP tool call timed out after {self._tool_timeout}s)"
)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
# MCP SDK's anyio cancel scopes can leak CancelledError on timeout/failure.
# Re-raise only if our task was externally cancelled (e.g. /stop).
if task_is_cancelling():
raise
logger.warning("MCP tool '{}' was cancelled by server/SDK", self._name)
return ToolResult.error("(MCP tool call was cancelled)")
except Exception as exc:
if await self._refresh_session_after_termination(
exc,
refreshed_session,
"tool",
):
refreshed_session = True
continue
if _is_transient(exc):
if not retried_transient:
retried_transient = True
logger.warning(
"MCP tool '{}' hit transient error ({}), retrying once...",
self._name,
type(exc).__name__,
)
await asyncio.sleep(1) # Brief backoff before retry
continue
# Second transient failure — give up with retry-specific message
logger.exception(
"MCP tool '{}' failed after retry: {}",
self._name,
type(exc).__name__,
)
return ToolResult.error(
f"(MCP tool call failed after retry: {type(exc).__name__})"
)
logger.exception(
"MCP tool '{}' failed: {}: {}",
self._name,
type(exc).__name__,
exc,
)
return ToolResult.error(
f"(MCP tool call failed: {type(exc).__name__})"
)
else:
# Success — extract text and persist any image content as artifacts.
try:
rendered = self._render_call_result(result.content, kwargs)
if getattr(result, "isError", False):
return ToolResult.error(rendered)
return rendered
except Exception as exc:
logger.exception(
"MCP tool '{}' failed while rendering result: {}: {}",
self._name,
type(exc).__name__,
exc,
)
return ToolResult.error(
f"(MCP tool returned malformed content: {type(exc).__name__})"
)
def _render_call_result(self, content: Any, arguments: Mapping[str, Any]) -> str:
"""Turn MCP content blocks into a tool result string.
Text is concatenated as before. Image blocks are decoded and saved as
local artifacts (mirroring the built-in image generation tool) so the
model can deliver them via the message tool instead of trying to forward
base64 — which would be truncated and bloat the context window.
"""
from mcp import types
text_parts: list[str] = []
artifacts: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
for block in content:
if isinstance(block, types.TextContent):
text_parts.append(block.text)
continue
data_url = _image_block_data_url(block, types)
if data_url is not None:
stored = self._store_image_block(data_url, arguments)
if stored is not None:
artifacts.append(stored)
else:
text_parts.append("(MCP tool returned an image that could not be stored)")
continue
text_parts.append(str(block))
if artifacts:
return _mcp_image_tool_result(text_parts, artifacts)
return "\n".join(text_parts) or "(no output)"
def _store_image_block(
self, data_url: str, arguments: Mapping[str, Any]
) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
"""Persist one image data URL as an artifact; return its metadata or None."""
from nanobot.utils.artifacts import ArtifactError, store_generated_image_artifact
try:
return store_generated_image_artifact(
data_url,
prompt=str(arguments.get("prompt") or ""),
model=str(arguments.get("model") or ""),
save_dir="generated",
provider=f"mcp:{self._server_name}",
)
except (ArtifactError, OSError) as exc:
logger.warning(
"MCP tool '{}' returned an image that could not be stored: {}",
self._name,
exc,
)
return None
class MCPResourceWrapper(_MCPWrapperBase):
"""Wraps an MCP resource URI as a read-only nanobot Tool."""
_plugin_discoverable = False
def __init__(self, session, server_name: str, resource_def, resource_timeout: int = 30):
self._set_mcp_connection(session, server_name)
self._uri = resource_def.uri
self._name = _sanitize_mcp_tool_name(f"mcp_{server_name}_resource_{resource_def.name}")
desc = resource_def.description or resource_def.name
self._description = f"[MCP Resource] {desc}\nURI: {self._uri}"
self._parameters: dict[str, Any] = {
"type": "object",
"properties": {},
"required": [],
}
self._resource_timeout = resource_timeout
@property
def name(self) -> str:
return self._name
@property
def description(self) -> str:
return self._description
@property
def parameters(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
return self._parameters
@property
def read_only(self) -> bool:
return True
async def execute(self, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
from mcp import types
retried_transient = False
refreshed_session = False
while True:
try:
result = await asyncio.wait_for(
self._session.read_resource(self._uri),
timeout=self._resource_timeout,
)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
logger.warning(
"MCP resource '{}' timed out after {}s", self._name, self._resource_timeout
)
return f"(MCP resource read timed out after {self._resource_timeout}s)"
except asyncio.CancelledError:
if task_is_cancelling():
raise
logger.warning("MCP resource '{}' was cancelled by server/SDK", self._name)
return "(MCP resource read was cancelled)"
except Exception as exc:
if await self._refresh_session_after_termination(
exc,
refreshed_session,
"resource",
):
refreshed_session = True
continue
if _is_transient(exc):
if not retried_transient:
retried_transient = True
logger.warning(
"MCP resource '{}' hit transient error ({}), retrying once...",
self._name,
type(exc).__name__,
)
await asyncio.sleep(1)
continue
logger.exception(
"MCP resource '{}' failed after retry: {}",
self._name,
type(exc).__name__,
)
return f"(MCP resource read failed after retry: {type(exc).__name__})"
logger.exception(
"MCP resource '{}' failed: {}: {}",
self._name,
type(exc).__name__,
exc,
)
return f"(MCP resource read failed: {type(exc).__name__})"
else:
parts: list[str] = []
for block in result.contents:
if isinstance(block, types.TextResourceContents):
parts.append(block.text)
elif isinstance(block, types.BlobResourceContents):
parts.append(f"[Binary resource: {len(block.blob)} bytes]")
else:
parts.append(str(block))
return "\n".join(parts) or "(no output)"
class MCPPromptWrapper(_MCPWrapperBase):
"""Wraps an MCP prompt as a read-only nanobot Tool."""
_plugin_discoverable = False
def __init__(self, session, server_name: str, prompt_def, prompt_timeout: int = 30):
self._set_mcp_connection(session, server_name)
self._prompt_name = prompt_def.name
self._name = _sanitize_mcp_tool_name(f"mcp_{server_name}_prompt_{prompt_def.name}")
desc = prompt_def.description or prompt_def.name
self._description = (
f"[MCP Prompt] {desc}\n"
"Returns a filled prompt template that can be used as a workflow guide."
)
self._prompt_timeout = prompt_timeout
# Build parameters from prompt arguments
properties: dict[str, Any] = {}
required: list[str] = []
for arg in prompt_def.arguments or []:
prop: dict[str, Any] = {"type": "string"}
if getattr(arg, "description", None):
prop["description"] = arg.description
properties[arg.name] = prop
if arg.required:
required.append(arg.name)
self._parameters: dict[str, Any] = {
"type": "object",
"properties": properties,
"required": required,
}
@property
def name(self) -> str:
return self._name
@property
def description(self) -> str:
return self._description
@property
def parameters(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
return self._parameters
@property
def read_only(self) -> bool:
return True
async def execute(self, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
from mcp import types
from mcp.shared.exceptions import McpError
retried_transient = False
refreshed_session = False
while True:
try:
result = await asyncio.wait_for(
self._session.get_prompt(self._prompt_name, arguments=kwargs),
timeout=self._prompt_timeout,
)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
logger.warning(
"MCP prompt '{}' timed out after {}s", self._name, self._prompt_timeout
)
return f"(MCP prompt call timed out after {self._prompt_timeout}s)"
except asyncio.CancelledError:
if task_is_cancelling():
raise
logger.warning("MCP prompt '{}' was cancelled by server/SDK", self._name)
return "(MCP prompt call was cancelled)"
except McpError as exc:
if await self._refresh_session_after_termination(
exc,
refreshed_session,
"prompt",
):
refreshed_session = True
continue
logger.exception(
"MCP prompt '{}' failed: code={} message={}",
self._name,
exc.error.code,
exc.error.message,
)
return f"(MCP prompt call failed: {exc.error.message} [code {exc.error.code}])"
except Exception as exc:
if await self._refresh_session_after_termination(
exc,
refreshed_session,
"prompt",
):
refreshed_session = True
continue
if _is_transient(exc):
if not retried_transient:
retried_transient = True
logger.warning(
"MCP prompt '{}' hit transient error ({}), retrying once...",
self._name,
type(exc).__name__,
)
await asyncio.sleep(1)
continue
logger.exception(
"MCP prompt '{}' failed after retry: {}",
self._name,
type(exc).__name__,
)
return f"(MCP prompt call failed after retry: {type(exc).__name__})"
logger.exception(
"MCP prompt '{}' failed: {}: {}",
self._name,
type(exc).__name__,
exc,
)
return f"(MCP prompt call failed: {type(exc).__name__})"
else:
parts: list[str] = []
for message in result.messages:
content = message.content
if isinstance(content, types.TextContent):
parts.append(content.text)
elif isinstance(content, list):
for block in content:
if isinstance(block, types.TextContent):
parts.append(block.text)
else:
parts.append(str(block))
else:
parts.append(str(content))
return "\n".join(parts) or "(no output)"
async def connect_mcp_servers(
mcp_servers: dict, registry: ToolRegistry
) -> dict[str, MCPConnection]:
"""Connect to configured MCP servers and register their tools, resources, prompts.
Returns one connection handle per server. Each handle keeps the task that
entered the MCP SDK contexts alive so reconnect and shutdown can close
AnyIO cancel scopes from their owning task.
"""
from mcp import ClientSession, StdioServerParameters
from mcp.client.sse import sse_client
from mcp.client.stdio import stdio_client
from mcp.client.streamable_http import streamable_http_client
async def open_single_server(name: str, cfg) -> tuple[str, AsyncExitStack | None]:
server_stack = AsyncExitStack()
await server_stack.__aenter__()
try:
transport_type = cfg.type
if not transport_type:
if cfg.command:
transport_type = "stdio"
elif cfg.url:
transport_type = (
"sse" if cfg.url.rstrip("/").endswith("/sse") else "streamableHttp"
)
else:
logger.warning("MCP server '{}': no command or url configured, skipping", name)
await server_stack.aclose()
return name, None
if transport_type in {"sse", "streamableHttp"}:
ok, error = validate_url_target(cfg.url)
if not ok:
logger.warning(
"MCP server '{}': blocked unsafe URL {} ({})",
name,
_redact_url(cfg.url),
error,
)
await server_stack.aclose()
return name, None
if transport_type == "stdio":
command, args, env = _normalize_windows_stdio_command(
cfg.command,
cfg.args,
cfg.env or None,
)
params = StdioServerParameters(
command=command,
args=args,
env=env,
cwd=cfg.cwd or None,
)
read, write = await server_stack.enter_async_context(stdio_client(params))
elif transport_type == "sse":
if not await _probe_http_url(cfg.url):
logger.warning("MCP server '{}': {} unreachable, skipping", name, _redact_url(cfg.url))
await server_stack.aclose()
return name, None
def httpx_client_factory(
headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
timeout: httpx.Timeout | None = None,
auth: httpx.Auth | None = None,
) -> httpx.AsyncClient:
merged_headers = {
"Accept": "application/json, text/event-stream",
**(cfg.headers or {}),
**(headers or {}),
}
return httpx.AsyncClient(
headers=merged_headers or None,
event_hooks={"request": [_validate_mcp_request_url]},
follow_redirects=True,
timeout=timeout,
auth=auth,
**_pinned_transport_kwargs(),
)
read, write = await server_stack.enter_async_context(
sse_client(cfg.url, httpx_client_factory=httpx_client_factory)
)
elif transport_type == "streamableHttp":
if not await _probe_http_url(cfg.url):
logger.warning("MCP server '{}': {} unreachable, skipping", name, _redact_url(cfg.url))
await server_stack.aclose()
return name, None
http_client = await server_stack.enter_async_context(
httpx.AsyncClient(
headers=cfg.headers or None,
event_hooks={"request": [_validate_mcp_request_url]},
follow_redirects=True,
timeout=httpx.Timeout(30.0, connect=10.0),
**_pinned_transport_kwargs(),
)
)
read, write, _ = await server_stack.enter_async_context(
streamable_http_client(cfg.url, http_client=http_client)
)
else:
logger.warning("MCP server '{}': unknown transport type '{}'", name, transport_type)
await server_stack.aclose()
return name, None
read = _filter_malformed_mcp_progress_notifications(read, name)
session = await server_stack.enter_async_context(ClientSession(read, write))
await session.initialize()
tools = await session.list_tools()
enabled_tools = set(cfg.enabled_tools)
allow_all_tools = "*" in enabled_tools
registered_count = 0
matched_enabled_tools: set[str] = set()
available_raw_names = [tool_def.name for tool_def in tools.tools]
available_wrapped_names = [_sanitize_mcp_tool_name(f"mcp_{name}_{tool_def.name}") for tool_def in tools.tools]
for tool_def in tools.tools:
wrapped_name = _sanitize_mcp_tool_name(f"mcp_{name}_{tool_def.name}")
if (
not allow_all_tools
and tool_def.name not in enabled_tools
and wrapped_name not in enabled_tools
):
logger.debug(
"MCP: skipping tool '{}' from server '{}' (not in enabledTools)",
wrapped_name,
name,
)
continue
wrapper = MCPToolWrapper(session, name, tool_def, tool_timeout=cfg.tool_timeout)
registry.register(wrapper)
logger.debug("MCP: registered tool '{}' from server '{}'", wrapper.name, name)
registered_count += 1
if enabled_tools:
if tool_def.name in enabled_tools:
matched_enabled_tools.add(tool_def.name)
if wrapped_name in enabled_tools:
matched_enabled_tools.add(wrapped_name)
if enabled_tools and not allow_all_tools:
unmatched_enabled_tools = sorted(enabled_tools - matched_enabled_tools)
if unmatched_enabled_tools:
logger.warning(
"MCP server '{}': enabledTools entries not found: {}. Available raw names: {}. "
"Available wrapped names: {}",
name,
", ".join(unmatched_enabled_tools),
", ".join(available_raw_names) or "(none)",
", ".join(available_wrapped_names) or "(none)",
)
# Only register resources and prompts when no tool restriction is
# active. enabledTools is a per-*tool* allowlist; resources and
# prompts have no equivalent name filter, so they must be skipped
# whenever the operator specified a tool subset. An empty list
# (deny-all) or a list of specific tool names both indicate that
# the operator intended to restrict capabilities — registering
# unrestricted resource/prompt wrappers would violate that intent.
# The default ["*"] (allow-all) means no restriction was intended.
register_extras = allow_all_tools
if register_extras:
try:
resources_result = await session.list_resources()
for resource in resources_result.resources:
wrapper = MCPResourceWrapper(
session, name, resource, resource_timeout=cfg.tool_timeout
)
registry.register(wrapper)
registered_count += 1
logger.debug(
"MCP: registered resource '{}' from server '{}'",
wrapper.name,
name,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(
"MCP server '{}': resources not supported or failed: {}", name, e
)
try:
prompts_result = await session.list_prompts()
for prompt in prompts_result.prompts:
wrapper = MCPPromptWrapper(
session, name, prompt, prompt_timeout=cfg.tool_timeout
)
registry.register(wrapper)
registered_count += 1
logger.debug(
"MCP: registered prompt '{}' from server '{}'",
wrapper.name,
name,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(
"MCP server '{}': prompts not supported or failed: {}", name, e
)
else:
logger.info(
"MCP server '{}': skipping resource/prompt registration "
"(enabledTools does not include '*' — only tools allowed)",
name,
)
logger.info(
"MCP server '{}': connected, {} capabilities registered", name, registered_count
)
return name, server_stack
except Exception as e:
hint = ""
text = str(e).lower()
if any(
marker in text
for marker in (
"parse error",
"invalid json",
"unexpected token",
"jsonrpc",
"content-length",
)
):
hint = (
" Hint: this looks like stdio protocol pollution. Make sure the MCP server writes "
"only JSON-RPC to stdout and sends logs/debug output to stderr instead."
)
logger.exception("MCP server '{}': failed to connect: {}", name, hint)
with suppress(Exception):
await server_stack.aclose()
return name, None
async def connect_single_server(name: str, cfg) -> tuple[str, MCPConnection | None]:
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
ready: asyncio.Future[bool] = loop.create_future()
close_requested = asyncio.Event()
async def own_connection() -> None:
stack: AsyncExitStack | None = None
try:
_, stack = await open_single_server(name, cfg)
if not ready.done():
ready.set_result(stack is not None)
if stack is not None:
await close_requested.wait()
except BaseException as exc:
if not ready.done():
ready.set_exception(exc)
raise
finally:
if stack is not None:
await stack.aclose()
owner = asyncio.create_task(own_connection(), name=f"mcp:{name}")
connection = _OwnedMCPConnection(owner, close_requested)
try:
connected = await ready
except BaseException:
close_requested.set()
owner.cancel()
with suppress(BaseException):
await asyncio.shield(owner)
raise
if not connected:
await connection.aclose()
return name, None
return name, connection
server_stacks: dict[str, MCPConnection] = {}
for name, cfg in mcp_servers.items():
try:
result = await connect_single_server(name, cfg)
except Exception as e:
logger.exception("MCP server '{}' connection failed: {}", name, e)
continue
if result is not None and result[1] is not None:
server_stacks[result[0]] = result[1]
return server_stacks
def session_extra(metadata: Mapping[str, Any] | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Return persisted session kwargs for MCP preset attachments."""
mcp_presets = metadata.get("mcp_presets") if isinstance(metadata, Mapping) else None
return {"mcp_presets": mcp_presets} if isinstance(mcp_presets, list) and mcp_presets else {}
async def connect_missing_servers(state: Any, registry: ToolRegistry) -> None:
"""Connect configured MCP servers that are not currently live."""
async with _reload_lock(state):
if getattr(state, "_mcp_closing", False):
return
missing_servers = {
name: cfg for name, cfg in state._mcp_servers.items() if name not in state._mcp_stacks
}
if state._mcp_connecting or not missing_servers:
return
state._mcp_connecting = True
try:
connected = await connect_mcp_servers(missing_servers, registry)
if getattr(state, "_mcp_closing", False):
for connection in connected.values():
await connection.aclose()
return
state._mcp_stacks.update(connected)
_attach_reconnect_handlers(state, registry, connected)
if connected:
logger.info("MCP connected servers: {}", sorted(connected))
else:
logger.warning("No MCP servers connected successfully (will retry next message)")
except asyncio.CancelledError:
if task_is_cancelling():
raise
logger.warning("MCP connection cancelled (will retry next message)")
except BaseException as e:
logger.warning("Failed to connect MCP servers (will retry next message): {}", e)
finally:
state._mcp_connecting = False
async def reload_servers(state: Any, registry: ToolRegistry) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Reconcile live MCP connections with the current config file."""
async with _reload_lock(state):
if getattr(state, "_mcp_closing", False):
return {
"ok": False,
"message": "MCP connections are shutting down.",
"requires_restart": True,
}
try:
from nanobot.config.loader import load_config, resolve_config_env_vars
config = resolve_config_env_vars(load_config())
next_servers = dict(config.tools.mcp_servers)
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("MCP hot reload could not read config: {}", exc)
return {
"ok": False,
"message": "Could not reload MCP config. Restart nanobot to pick up changes.",
"requires_restart": True,
"error": str(exc),
}
current_servers = dict(state._mcp_servers)
current_names = set(current_servers)
next_names = set(next_servers)
removed = sorted(current_names - next_names)
added = sorted(next_names - current_names)
changed = sorted(
name
for name in current_names & next_names
if _server_signature(current_servers[name]) != _server_signature(next_servers[name])
)
tools_removed = 0
for name in [*removed, *changed]:
tools_removed += _unregister_server_tools(state, registry, name)
await _close_server(state, name)
state._mcp_servers = next_servers
retry_missing = sorted(
name
for name in next_names
if name not in state._mcp_stacks and name not in set(added) | set(changed)
)
to_connect_names = sorted(set(added) | set(changed) | set(retry_missing))
to_connect = {name: next_servers[name] for name in to_connect_names}
connected: dict[str, MCPConnection] = {}
if to_connect:
connected = await connect_mcp_servers(to_connect, registry)
if getattr(state, "_mcp_closing", False):
for connection in connected.values():
await connection.aclose()
return {
"ok": False,
"message": "MCP connections are shutting down.",
"requires_restart": True,
}
state._mcp_stacks.update(connected)
_attach_reconnect_handlers(state, registry, connected)
failed = sorted(set(to_connect) - set(connected))
unchanged = not removed and not added and not changed and not retry_missing
ok = not failed
if failed:
message = "MCP config reloaded, but some servers did not connect: " + ", ".join(failed)
elif unchanged:
message = "MCP config is already live."
elif retry_missing and not added and not changed and not removed:
message = "MCP connections refreshed without restarting nanobot."
else:
message = "MCP config reloaded without restarting nanobot."
logger.info(
"MCP hot reload: added={} changed={} removed={} retried={} connected={} failed={} tools_removed={}",
added,
changed,
removed,
retry_missing,
sorted(connected),
failed,
tools_removed,
)
return {
"ok": ok,
"message": message,
"added": added,
"changed": changed,
"removed": removed,
"retried": retry_missing,
"connected": sorted(state._mcp_stacks),
"configured": sorted(state._mcp_servers),
"failed": failed,
"tools_removed": tools_removed,
"requires_restart": False,
}
async def request_mcp_reload(bus: Any, *, timeout: float = 15.0) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Ask the running agent loop to reconcile live MCP connections."""
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
ack: asyncio.Future[dict[str, Any]] = loop.create_future()
await bus.publish_inbound(
InboundMessage(
channel="system",
sender_id="webui-settings",
chat_id="runtime",
content=RUNTIME_CONTROL_MCP_RELOAD,
metadata={
INBOUND_META_RUNTIME_CONTROL: RUNTIME_CONTROL_MCP_RELOAD,
RUNTIME_CONTROL_ACK: ack,
},
)
)
try:
result = await asyncio.wait_for(ack, timeout=timeout)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
return {
"ok": False,
"message": "MCP hot reload timed out. Restart nanobot to pick up changes.",
"requires_restart": True,
}
return result if isinstance(result, dict) else {
"ok": False,
"message": "MCP hot reload returned an unexpected response.",
"requires_restart": True,
}
async def handle_runtime_control(state: Any, msg: InboundMessage, registry: ToolRegistry) -> bool:
metadata = msg.metadata if isinstance(msg.metadata, dict) else {}
control = metadata.get(INBOUND_META_RUNTIME_CONTROL)
if control != RUNTIME_CONTROL_MCP_RELOAD:
return False
ack = metadata.get(RUNTIME_CONTROL_ACK)
try:
result = await reload_servers(state, registry)
except Exception as exc:
logger.exception("MCP hot reload failed")
result = {
"ok": False,
"message": "MCP hot reload failed. Restart nanobot to pick up changes.",
"requires_restart": True,
"error": str(exc),
}
if isinstance(ack, asyncio.Future) and not ack.done():
ack.set_result(result)
return True
def _reload_lock(state: Any) -> asyncio.Lock:
try:
return _RELOAD_LOCKS[state]
except KeyError:
lock = asyncio.Lock()
_RELOAD_LOCKS[state] = lock
return lock
def _attach_reconnect_handlers(
state: Any,
registry: ToolRegistry,
server_names: Mapping[str, Any] | set[str] | list[str] | tuple[str, ...],
) -> None:
async def reconnect(server_name: str, tool_name: str, stale_tool: Tool) -> Tool | None:
return await _refresh_terminated_server(
state,
registry,
server_name,
tool_name,
stale_tool,
)
for server_name in server_names:
for tool_name in list(registry.tool_names):
tool = registry.get(tool_name)
if not _tool_belongs_to_server(tool, tool_name, server_name):
continue
if isinstance(tool, _MCPWrapperBase):
tool.set_reconnect_handler(reconnect)
async def _refresh_terminated_server(
state: Any,
registry: ToolRegistry,
server_name: str,
tool_name: str,
stale_tool: Tool,
) -> Tool | None:
async with _reload_lock(state):
if getattr(state, "_mcp_closing", False):
return None
cfg = state._mcp_servers.get(server_name)
if cfg is None:
logger.warning(
"MCP server '{}' session terminated but is no longer configured",
server_name,
)
return None
current_tool = registry.get(tool_name)
if (
current_tool is not None
and current_tool is not stale_tool
and server_name in state._mcp_stacks
):
return current_tool
logger.warning("MCP server '{}' session terminated; refreshing connection", server_name)
_unregister_server_tools(state, registry, server_name)
await _close_server(state, server_name)
connected = await connect_mcp_servers({server_name: cfg}, registry)
if getattr(state, "_mcp_closing", False):
for connection in connected.values():
await connection.aclose()
return None
state._mcp_stacks.update(connected)
_attach_reconnect_handlers(state, registry, connected)
if server_name not in connected:
logger.warning("MCP server '{}' reconnect failed after session termination", server_name)
return None
return registry.get(tool_name)
def _server_signature(cfg: Any) -> Any:
if hasattr(cfg, "model_dump"):
return cfg.model_dump(mode="json")
return cfg
def _tool_prefix(server_name: str) -> str:
return _sanitize_name(f"mcp_{server_name}_")
def _tool_belongs_to_server(tool: Tool | None, tool_name: str, server_name: str) -> bool:
if isinstance(tool, _MCPWrapperBase):
return getattr(tool, "_server_name", None) == server_name
return tool_name.startswith(_tool_prefix(server_name))
def _unregister_server_tools(state: Any, registry: ToolRegistry, server_name: str) -> int:
removed = 0
for tool_name in list(registry.tool_names):
tool = registry.get(tool_name)
if _tool_belongs_to_server(tool, tool_name, server_name):
registry.unregister(tool_name)
removed += 1
return removed
async def _close_server(state: Any, server_name: str) -> None:
stack = state._mcp_stacks.pop(server_name, None)
if stack is None:
return
try:
await stack.aclose()
except asyncio.CancelledError:
if task_is_cancelling():
raise
logger.debug("MCP server '{}' cleanup error (can be ignored)", server_name)
except (RuntimeError, BaseExceptionGroup):
logger.debug("MCP server '{}' cleanup error (can be ignored)", server_name)
async def close_mcp_servers(state: Any) -> None:
"""Close every MCP connection while excluding reconnect and hot reload."""
state._mcp_closing = True
async with _reload_lock(state):
connections = list(state._mcp_stacks.items())
state._mcp_stacks.clear()
for name, connection in connections:
try:
await connection.aclose()
except asyncio.CancelledError:
if task_is_cancelling():
raise
logger.debug("MCP server '{}' cleanup error (can be ignored)", name)
except (RuntimeError, BaseExceptionGroup):
logger.debug("MCP server '{}' cleanup error (can be ignored)", name)