config.loader.load_config() intentionally returns the raw config with ${VAR}
references intact — env interpolation is a separate, explicit step
(resolve_config_env_vars) so that settings read/edit/save paths never
materialize secrets to disk or to the UI.
The transcription config path does not apply that step: both
channels/base.py (channel voice notes) and webui/transcription_ws.py (WebUI
recording) build their effective config via
resolve_transcription_config(load_config()). As a result a configured
api_key of "${GROQ_API_KEY}" (the documented way to reference secrets) is
passed to the provider verbatim, which fails with 401 Invalid API Key. No
amount of rotating the real key helps, because the literal placeholder
string is what gets sent.
Resolve the reference at the single choke point both callers share —
_resolve_transcription_api_key / _resolve_transcription_api_base — using a
new lenient loader.resolve_env_refs() helper (unset var -> empty string, so
a missing variable degrades to "not configured" rather than raising or
leaking). This fixes both entry points at once and cannot drift the way a
per-call-site fix does. Resolving inside load_config() was rejected: the
~20 settings-UI callers depend on it returning raw ${VAR} placeholders.
Literal keys are unaffected; the settings API only reads the derived
`configured` flag (never the key), which now reflects the resolved value.
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Q3HuVaJAAQJA3kgVQVJ2Zt