Files
nanobot/nanobot/channels/wecom.py
T
gem12andXubin Ren 48f6bbd256 feat(channels): Add full media support for QQ and WeCom channels
QQ channel improvements (on top of nightly):
- Add top-level try/except in _on_message and send() for resilience
- Use defensive getattr() for attachment attributes (botpy version compat)
- Skip file_name for image uploads to avoid QQ rendering as file attachment
- Extract only file_info from upload response to avoid extra fields
- Handle protocol-relative URLs (//...) in attachment downloads

WeCom channel improvements:
- Add _upload_media_ws() for WebSocket 3-step media upload protocol
- Send media files (image/video/voice/file) via WeCom rich media API
- Support progress messages (plain reply) vs final response (streaming)
- Support proactive send when no frame available (cron push)
- Pass media_paths to message bus for downstream processing
2026-04-11 21:47:19 +08:00

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"""WeCom (Enterprise WeChat) channel implementation using wecom_aibot_sdk."""
import asyncio
import base64
import hashlib
import importlib.util
import os
from collections import OrderedDict
from typing import Any
from loguru import logger
from nanobot.bus.events import OutboundMessage
from nanobot.bus.queue import MessageBus
from nanobot.channels.base import BaseChannel
from nanobot.config.paths import get_media_dir
from nanobot.config.schema import Base
from pydantic import Field
WECOM_AVAILABLE = importlib.util.find_spec("wecom_aibot_sdk") is not None
class WecomConfig(Base):
"""WeCom (Enterprise WeChat) AI Bot channel configuration."""
enabled: bool = False
bot_id: str = ""
secret: str = ""
allow_from: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
welcome_message: str = ""
# Message type display mapping
MSG_TYPE_MAP = {
"image": "[image]",
"voice": "[voice]",
"file": "[file]",
"mixed": "[mixed content]",
}
class WecomChannel(BaseChannel):
"""
WeCom (Enterprise WeChat) channel using WebSocket long connection.
Uses WebSocket to receive events - no public IP or webhook required.
Requires:
- Bot ID and Secret from WeCom AI Bot platform
"""
name = "wecom"
display_name = "WeCom"
@classmethod
def default_config(cls) -> dict[str, Any]:
return WecomConfig().model_dump(by_alias=True)
def __init__(self, config: Any, bus: MessageBus):
if isinstance(config, dict):
config = WecomConfig.model_validate(config)
super().__init__(config, bus)
self.config: WecomConfig = config
self._client: Any = None
self._processed_message_ids: OrderedDict[str, None] = OrderedDict()
self._loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None = None
self._generate_req_id = None
# Store frame headers for each chat to enable replies
self._chat_frames: dict[str, Any] = {}
async def start(self) -> None:
"""Start the WeCom bot with WebSocket long connection."""
if not WECOM_AVAILABLE:
logger.error("WeCom SDK not installed. Run: pip install nanobot-ai[wecom]")
return
if not self.config.bot_id or not self.config.secret:
logger.error("WeCom bot_id and secret not configured")
return
from wecom_aibot_sdk import WSClient, generate_req_id
self._running = True
self._loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
self._generate_req_id = generate_req_id
# Create WebSocket client
self._client = WSClient({
"bot_id": self.config.bot_id,
"secret": self.config.secret,
"reconnect_interval": 1000,
"max_reconnect_attempts": -1, # Infinite reconnect
"heartbeat_interval": 30000,
})
# Register event handlers
self._client.on("connected", self._on_connected)
self._client.on("authenticated", self._on_authenticated)
self._client.on("disconnected", self._on_disconnected)
self._client.on("error", self._on_error)
self._client.on("message.text", self._on_text_message)
self._client.on("message.image", self._on_image_message)
self._client.on("message.voice", self._on_voice_message)
self._client.on("message.file", self._on_file_message)
self._client.on("message.mixed", self._on_mixed_message)
self._client.on("event.enter_chat", self._on_enter_chat)
logger.info("WeCom bot starting with WebSocket long connection")
logger.info("No public IP required - using WebSocket to receive events")
# Connect
await self._client.connect_async()
# Keep running until stopped
while self._running:
await asyncio.sleep(1)
async def stop(self) -> None:
"""Stop the WeCom bot."""
self._running = False
if self._client:
await self._client.disconnect()
logger.info("WeCom bot stopped")
async def _on_connected(self, frame: Any) -> None:
"""Handle WebSocket connected event."""
logger.info("WeCom WebSocket connected")
async def _on_authenticated(self, frame: Any) -> None:
"""Handle authentication success event."""
logger.info("WeCom authenticated successfully")
async def _on_disconnected(self, frame: Any) -> None:
"""Handle WebSocket disconnected event."""
reason = frame.body if hasattr(frame, 'body') else str(frame)
logger.warning("WeCom WebSocket disconnected: {}", reason)
async def _on_error(self, frame: Any) -> None:
"""Handle error event."""
logger.error("WeCom error: {}", frame)
async def _on_text_message(self, frame: Any) -> None:
"""Handle text message."""
await self._process_message(frame, "text")
async def _on_image_message(self, frame: Any) -> None:
"""Handle image message."""
await self._process_message(frame, "image")
async def _on_voice_message(self, frame: Any) -> None:
"""Handle voice message."""
await self._process_message(frame, "voice")
async def _on_file_message(self, frame: Any) -> None:
"""Handle file message."""
await self._process_message(frame, "file")
async def _on_mixed_message(self, frame: Any) -> None:
"""Handle mixed content message."""
await self._process_message(frame, "mixed")
async def _on_enter_chat(self, frame: Any) -> None:
"""Handle enter_chat event (user opens chat with bot)."""
try:
# Extract body from WsFrame dataclass or dict
if hasattr(frame, 'body'):
body = frame.body or {}
elif isinstance(frame, dict):
body = frame.get("body", frame)
else:
body = {}
chat_id = body.get("chatid", "") if isinstance(body, dict) else ""
if chat_id and self.config.welcome_message:
await self._client.reply_welcome(frame, {
"msgtype": "text",
"text": {"content": self.config.welcome_message},
})
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Error handling enter_chat: {}", e)
async def _process_message(self, frame: Any, msg_type: str) -> None:
"""Process incoming message and forward to bus."""
try:
# Extract body from WsFrame dataclass or dict
if hasattr(frame, 'body'):
body = frame.body or {}
elif isinstance(frame, dict):
body = frame.get("body", frame)
else:
body = {}
# Ensure body is a dict
if not isinstance(body, dict):
logger.warning("Invalid body type: {}", type(body))
return
# Extract message info
msg_id = body.get("msgid", "")
if not msg_id:
msg_id = f"{body.get('chatid', '')}_{body.get('sendertime', '')}"
# Deduplication check
if msg_id in self._processed_message_ids:
return
self._processed_message_ids[msg_id] = None
# Trim cache
while len(self._processed_message_ids) > 1000:
self._processed_message_ids.popitem(last=False)
# Extract sender info from "from" field (SDK format)
from_info = body.get("from", {})
sender_id = from_info.get("userid", "unknown") if isinstance(from_info, dict) else "unknown"
# For single chat, chatid is the sender's userid
# For group chat, chatid is provided in body
chat_type = body.get("chattype", "single")
chat_id = body.get("chatid", sender_id)
content_parts = []
media_paths: list[str] = []
if msg_type == "text":
text = body.get("text", {}).get("content", "")
if text:
content_parts.append(text)
elif msg_type == "image":
image_info = body.get("image", {})
file_url = image_info.get("url", "")
aes_key = image_info.get("aeskey", "")
if file_url and aes_key:
file_path = await self._download_and_save_media(file_url, aes_key, "image")
if file_path:
filename = os.path.basename(file_path)
content_parts.append(f"[image: {filename}]")
media_paths.append(file_path)
else:
content_parts.append("[image: download failed]")
else:
content_parts.append("[image: download failed]")
elif msg_type == "voice":
voice_info = body.get("voice", {})
# Voice message already contains transcribed content from WeCom
voice_content = voice_info.get("content", "")
if voice_content:
content_parts.append(f"[voice] {voice_content}")
else:
content_parts.append("[voice]")
elif msg_type == "file":
file_info = body.get("file", {})
file_url = file_info.get("url", "")
aes_key = file_info.get("aeskey", "")
file_name = file_info.get("name", "unknown")
if file_url and aes_key:
file_path = await self._download_and_save_media(file_url, aes_key, "file", file_name)
if file_path:
content_parts.append(f"[file: {file_name}]\n[File: source: {file_path}]")
else:
content_parts.append(f"[file: {file_name}: download failed]")
else:
content_parts.append(f"[file: {file_name}: download failed]")
elif msg_type == "mixed":
# Mixed content contains multiple message items
msg_items = body.get("mixed", {}).get("item", [])
for item in msg_items:
item_type = item.get("type", "")
if item_type == "text":
text = item.get("text", {}).get("content", "")
if text:
content_parts.append(text)
else:
content_parts.append(MSG_TYPE_MAP.get(item_type, f"[{item_type}]"))
else:
content_parts.append(MSG_TYPE_MAP.get(msg_type, f"[{msg_type}]"))
content = "\n".join(content_parts) if content_parts else ""
if not content:
return
# Store frame for this chat to enable replies
self._chat_frames[chat_id] = frame
# Forward to message bus
await self._handle_message(
sender_id=sender_id,
chat_id=chat_id,
content=content,
media=media_paths or None,
metadata={
"message_id": msg_id,
"msg_type": msg_type,
"chat_type": chat_type,
}
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Error processing WeCom message: {}", e)
async def _download_and_save_media(
self,
file_url: str,
aes_key: str,
media_type: str,
filename: str | None = None,
) -> str | None:
"""
Download and decrypt media from WeCom.
Returns:
file_path or None if download failed
"""
try:
data, fname = await self._client.download_file(file_url, aes_key)
if not data:
logger.warning("Failed to download media from WeCom")
return None
media_dir = get_media_dir("wecom")
if not filename:
filename = fname or f"{media_type}_{hash(file_url) % 100000}"
filename = os.path.basename(filename)
file_path = media_dir / filename
file_path.write_bytes(data)
logger.debug("Downloaded {} to {}", media_type, file_path)
return str(file_path)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Error downloading media: {}", e)
return None
async def _upload_media_ws(
self, client: Any, file_path: str,
) -> "tuple[str, str] | tuple[None, None]":
"""Upload a local file to WeCom via WebSocket 3-step protocol (base64).
Uses the WeCom WebSocket upload commands directly via
``client._ws_manager.send_reply()``:
``aibot_upload_media_init`` → upload_id
``aibot_upload_media_chunk`` × N (≤512 KB raw per chunk, base64)
``aibot_upload_media_finish`` → media_id
Returns (media_id, media_type) on success, (None, None) on failure.
"""
from wecom_aibot_sdk.utils import generate_req_id as _gen_req_id
try:
fname = os.path.basename(file_path)
ext = os.path.splitext(fname)[1].lower()
if ext in (".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".gif", ".webp", ".bmp"):
media_type = "image"
elif ext in (".mp4", ".avi", ".mov"):
media_type = "video"
elif ext in (".amr", ".mp3", ".wav", ".ogg"):
media_type = "voice"
else:
media_type = "file"
data = open(file_path, "rb").read() # noqa: SIM115
file_size = len(data)
md5_hash = hashlib.md5(data).hexdigest() # noqa: S324
CHUNK_SIZE = 512 * 1024 # 512 KB raw (before base64)
chunk_list = [data[i : i + CHUNK_SIZE] for i in range(0, file_size, CHUNK_SIZE)]
n_chunks = len(chunk_list)
# Step 1: init
req_id = _gen_req_id("upload_init")
resp = await client._ws_manager.send_reply(req_id, {
"type": media_type,
"filename": fname,
"total_size": file_size,
"total_chunks": n_chunks,
"md5": md5_hash,
}, "aibot_upload_media_init")
if resp.errcode != 0:
logger.warning("WeCom upload init failed ({}): {}", resp.errcode, resp.errmsg)
return None, None
upload_id = resp.body.get("upload_id") if resp.body else None
if not upload_id:
logger.warning("WeCom upload init: no upload_id in response")
return None, None
# Step 2: send chunks
for i, chunk in enumerate(chunk_list):
req_id = _gen_req_id("upload_chunk")
resp = await client._ws_manager.send_reply(req_id, {
"upload_id": upload_id,
"chunk_index": i,
"base64_data": base64.b64encode(chunk).decode(),
}, "aibot_upload_media_chunk")
if resp.errcode != 0:
logger.warning("WeCom upload chunk {} failed ({}): {}", i, resp.errcode, resp.errmsg)
return None, None
# Step 3: finish
req_id = _gen_req_id("upload_finish")
resp = await client._ws_manager.send_reply(req_id, {
"upload_id": upload_id,
}, "aibot_upload_media_finish")
if resp.errcode != 0:
logger.warning("WeCom upload finish failed ({}): {}", resp.errcode, resp.errmsg)
return None, None
media_id = resp.body.get("media_id") if resp.body else None
if not media_id:
logger.warning("WeCom upload finish: no media_id in response body={}", resp.body)
return None, None
logger.debug("WeCom uploaded {} ({}) → media_id={}", fname, media_type, media_id[:16] + "...")
return media_id, media_type
except Exception as e:
logger.error("WeCom _upload_media_ws error for {}: {}", file_path, e)
return None, None
async def send(self, msg: OutboundMessage) -> None:
"""Send a message through WeCom."""
if not self._client:
logger.warning("WeCom client not initialized")
return
try:
content = (msg.content or "").strip()
is_progress = bool(msg.metadata.get("_progress"))
# Get the stored frame for this chat
frame = self._chat_frames.get(msg.chat_id)
# Send media files via WebSocket upload
for file_path in msg.media or []:
if not os.path.isfile(file_path):
logger.warning("WeCom media file not found: {}", file_path)
continue
media_id, media_type = await self._upload_media_ws(self._client, file_path)
if media_id:
if frame:
await self._client.reply(frame, {
"msgtype": media_type,
media_type: {"media_id": media_id},
})
else:
await self._client.send_message(msg.chat_id, {
"msgtype": media_type,
media_type: {"media_id": media_id},
})
logger.debug("WeCom sent {}{}", media_type, msg.chat_id)
else:
content += f"\n[file upload failed: {os.path.basename(file_path)}]"
if not content:
return
if frame:
if is_progress:
# Progress messages (thinking text): send as plain reply, no streaming
await self._client.reply(frame, {
"msgtype": "text",
"text": {"content": content},
})
logger.debug("WeCom progress sent to {}", msg.chat_id)
else:
# Final response: use streaming reply for better UX
stream_id = self._generate_req_id("stream")
await self._client.reply_stream(
frame,
stream_id,
content,
finish=True,
)
logger.debug("WeCom message sent to {}", msg.chat_id)
else:
# No frame (e.g. cron push): proactive send only supports markdown
await self._client.send_message(msg.chat_id, {
"msgtype": "markdown",
"markdown": {"content": content},
})
logger.info("WeCom proactive send to {}", msg.chat_id)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Error sending WeCom message: {}", e)
raise