fix(exec): retain process trees after root exit
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
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"""Windows Job Object ownership for subprocess trees."""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import ctypes
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from ctypes import wintypes
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_CREATE_SUSPENDED = 0x00000004
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_PROCESS_SET_QUOTA = 0x0100
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_PROCESS_TERMINATE = 0x0001
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_TH32CS_SNAPTHREAD = 0x00000004
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_THREAD_SUSPEND_RESUME = 0x0002
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_JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE = 0x00002000
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_JOB_OBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION = 9
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_INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = ctypes.c_void_p(-1).value
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class _IoCounters(ctypes.Structure):
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_fields_ = [
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("ReadOperationCount", ctypes.c_ulonglong),
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("WriteOperationCount", ctypes.c_ulonglong),
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("OtherOperationCount", ctypes.c_ulonglong),
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("ReadTransferCount", ctypes.c_ulonglong),
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("WriteTransferCount", ctypes.c_ulonglong),
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("OtherTransferCount", ctypes.c_ulonglong),
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]
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class _BasicLimitInformation(ctypes.Structure):
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_fields_ = [
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("PerProcessUserTimeLimit", ctypes.c_longlong),
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("PerJobUserTimeLimit", ctypes.c_longlong),
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("LimitFlags", wintypes.DWORD),
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("MinimumWorkingSetSize", ctypes.c_size_t),
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("MaximumWorkingSetSize", ctypes.c_size_t),
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("ActiveProcessLimit", wintypes.DWORD),
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("Affinity", ctypes.c_size_t),
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("PriorityClass", wintypes.DWORD),
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("SchedulingClass", wintypes.DWORD),
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]
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class _ExtendedLimitInformation(ctypes.Structure):
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_fields_ = [
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("BasicLimitInformation", _BasicLimitInformation),
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("IoInfo", _IoCounters),
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("ProcessMemoryLimit", ctypes.c_size_t),
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("JobMemoryLimit", ctypes.c_size_t),
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("PeakProcessMemoryUsed", ctypes.c_size_t),
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("PeakJobMemoryUsed", ctypes.c_size_t),
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]
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class _ThreadEntry32(ctypes.Structure):
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_fields_ = [
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("dwSize", wintypes.DWORD),
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("cntUsage", wintypes.DWORD),
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("th32ThreadID", wintypes.DWORD),
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("th32OwnerProcessID", wintypes.DWORD),
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("tpBasePri", wintypes.LONG),
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("tpDeltaPri", wintypes.LONG),
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("dwFlags", wintypes.DWORD),
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]
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_kernel32 = ctypes.WinDLL("kernel32", use_last_error=True)
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_kernel32.CreateJobObjectW.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, wintypes.LPCWSTR]
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_kernel32.CreateJobObjectW.restype = wintypes.HANDLE
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_kernel32.SetInformationJobObject.argtypes = [
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wintypes.HANDLE,
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ctypes.c_int,
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ctypes.c_void_p,
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wintypes.DWORD,
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]
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_kernel32.SetInformationJobObject.restype = wintypes.BOOL
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_kernel32.OpenProcess.argtypes = [wintypes.DWORD, wintypes.BOOL, wintypes.DWORD]
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_kernel32.OpenProcess.restype = wintypes.HANDLE
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_kernel32.AssignProcessToJobObject.argtypes = [wintypes.HANDLE, wintypes.HANDLE]
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_kernel32.AssignProcessToJobObject.restype = wintypes.BOOL
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_kernel32.TerminateProcess.argtypes = [wintypes.HANDLE, wintypes.UINT]
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_kernel32.TerminateProcess.restype = wintypes.BOOL
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_kernel32.TerminateJobObject.argtypes = [wintypes.HANDLE, wintypes.UINT]
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_kernel32.TerminateJobObject.restype = wintypes.BOOL
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_kernel32.CreateToolhelp32Snapshot.argtypes = [wintypes.DWORD, wintypes.DWORD]
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_kernel32.CreateToolhelp32Snapshot.restype = wintypes.HANDLE
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_kernel32.Thread32First.argtypes = [wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.POINTER(_ThreadEntry32)]
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_kernel32.Thread32First.restype = wintypes.BOOL
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_kernel32.Thread32Next.argtypes = [wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.POINTER(_ThreadEntry32)]
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_kernel32.Thread32Next.restype = wintypes.BOOL
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_kernel32.OpenThread.argtypes = [wintypes.DWORD, wintypes.BOOL, wintypes.DWORD]
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_kernel32.OpenThread.restype = wintypes.HANDLE
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_kernel32.ResumeThread.argtypes = [wintypes.HANDLE]
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_kernel32.ResumeThread.restype = wintypes.DWORD
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_kernel32.CloseHandle.argtypes = [wintypes.HANDLE]
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_kernel32.CloseHandle.restype = wintypes.BOOL
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def _win_error(operation: str) -> OSError:
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code = ctypes.get_last_error()
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return OSError(code, f"{operation} failed (Windows error {code})")
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def _close_handle(handle: int | None) -> None:
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if handle:
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_kernel32.CloseHandle(handle)
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def _set_kill_on_close(handle: int, enabled: bool) -> None:
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info = _ExtendedLimitInformation()
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if enabled:
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info.BasicLimitInformation.LimitFlags = _JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE
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if not _kernel32.SetInformationJobObject(
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handle,
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_JOB_OBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION,
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ctypes.byref(info),
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ctypes.sizeof(info),
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):
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raise _win_error("SetInformationJobObject")
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def _resume_primary_thread(pid: int) -> None:
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snapshot = _kernel32.CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(_TH32CS_SNAPTHREAD, 0)
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if snapshot == _INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE:
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raise _win_error("CreateToolhelp32Snapshot")
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try:
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entry = _ThreadEntry32()
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entry.dwSize = ctypes.sizeof(entry)
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found = _kernel32.Thread32First(snapshot, ctypes.byref(entry))
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while found:
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if entry.th32OwnerProcessID == pid:
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thread = _kernel32.OpenThread(
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_THREAD_SUSPEND_RESUME,
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False,
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entry.th32ThreadID,
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)
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if not thread:
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raise _win_error("OpenThread")
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try:
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if _kernel32.ResumeThread(thread) == 0xFFFFFFFF:
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raise _win_error("ResumeThread")
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return
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finally:
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_close_handle(thread)
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found = _kernel32.Thread32Next(snapshot, ctypes.byref(entry))
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raise RuntimeError(f"suspended process {pid} has no resumable thread")
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finally:
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_close_handle(snapshot)
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class WindowsJob:
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"""Own a process tree even after its root process exits."""
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creation_flags = _CREATE_SUSPENDED
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def __init__(self, handle: int) -> None:
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self._handle: int | None = handle
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@classmethod
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def create(cls) -> WindowsJob:
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handle = _kernel32.CreateJobObjectW(None, None)
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if not handle:
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raise _win_error("CreateJobObjectW")
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try:
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_set_kill_on_close(handle, True)
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except Exception:
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_close_handle(handle)
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raise
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return cls(handle)
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def assign_and_resume(self, pid: int) -> None:
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"""Atomically establish tree ownership before the root can spawn."""
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if self._handle is None:
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raise RuntimeError("Windows job is already closed")
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process = _kernel32.OpenProcess(
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_PROCESS_SET_QUOTA | _PROCESS_TERMINATE,
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False,
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pid,
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)
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if not process:
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error = _win_error("OpenProcess")
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self.close()
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raise error
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assigned = False
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try:
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if not _kernel32.AssignProcessToJobObject(self._handle, process):
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raise _win_error("AssignProcessToJobObject")
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assigned = True
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_resume_primary_thread(pid)
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except Exception:
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if assigned:
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self.terminate()
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else:
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_kernel32.TerminateProcess(process, 1)
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self.close()
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raise
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finally:
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_close_handle(process)
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def release(self) -> None:
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"""Release ownership after successful output collection."""
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if self._handle is None:
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return
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_set_kill_on_close(self._handle, False)
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self.close()
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def terminate(self) -> None:
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"""Terminate every process in the job and close its handle."""
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if self._handle is None:
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return
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try:
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_kernel32.TerminateJobObject(self._handle, 1)
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finally:
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self.close()
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def close(self) -> None:
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handle = self._handle
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self._handle = None
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_close_handle(handle)
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