feat(webui): support trusted proxy bootstrap auth
This commit is contained in:
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
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import asyncio
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import hmac
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import ipaddress
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import json
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import re
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import ssl
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@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ from contextlib import suppress
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Any, Self, TypeGuard, cast
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from pydantic import Field, field_validator, model_validator
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from pydantic import Field, PrivateAttr, field_validator, model_validator
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from websockets.asyncio.server import ServerConnection, serve, unix_serve
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from websockets.exceptions import ConnectionClosed
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from websockets.http11 import Request as WsRequest
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@@ -89,6 +90,51 @@ from nanobot.webui.websocket_logging import websockets_server_logger
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_WEBUI_HTTP_OPEN_TIMEOUT_S = 360.0
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class TrustedProxyAuthConfig(Base):
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"""Authentication assertions accepted from explicitly trusted proxy peers."""
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trusted_peer_cidrs: list[str] = Field(min_length=1)
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assertion_header: str = Field(min_length=1)
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_trusted_peer_networks: tuple[ipaddress.IPv4Network | ipaddress.IPv6Network, ...] = PrivateAttr(
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default=()
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)
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@field_validator("trusted_peer_cidrs")
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@classmethod
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def validate_trusted_peer_cidrs(cls, values: list[str]) -> list[str]:
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normalized: list[str] = []
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for value in values:
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value = value.strip()
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try:
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network = ipaddress.ip_network(value, strict=False)
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except ValueError as exc:
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raise ValueError(f"invalid trusted proxy CIDR: {value!r}") from exc
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if network.prefixlen == 0:
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raise ValueError("universal trusted proxy CIDRs are not allowed")
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if isinstance(network, ipaddress.IPv6Network):
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mapped_start = ipaddress.IPv6Address("::ffff:0:0")
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mapped_end = ipaddress.IPv6Address("::ffff:ffff:ffff")
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if mapped_start in network and mapped_end in network:
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raise ValueError("trusted proxy CIDRs must not cover all IPv4-mapped addresses")
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normalized.append(network.with_prefixlen)
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return normalized
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@field_validator("assertion_header")
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@classmethod
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def validate_assertion_header(cls, value: str) -> str:
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value = value.strip()
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if not value or any(char.isspace() or ord(char) < 0x21 for char in value):
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raise ValueError("assertion_header must be a valid HTTP header name")
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return value
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@model_validator(mode="after")
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def compile_trusted_peer_networks(self) -> Self:
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self._trusted_peer_networks = tuple(
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ipaddress.ip_network(value, strict=False) for value in self.trusted_peer_cidrs
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)
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return self
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class WebSocketConfig(Base):
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"""WebSocket server channel configuration.
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@@ -117,6 +163,7 @@ class WebSocketConfig(Base):
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token: str = ""
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token_issue_path: str = ""
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token_issue_secret: str = ""
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trusted_proxy_auth: TrustedProxyAuthConfig | None = None
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token_ttl_s: int = Field(default=300, ge=30, le=86_400)
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websocket_requires_token: bool = True
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allow_from: list[str] = Field(default_factory=lambda: ["*"])
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@@ -3321,6 +3321,128 @@ def test_local_browser_request_requires_loopback_host_and_forwarded_origin() ->
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)
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def _trusted_proxy_config(
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cidrs: list[str] | None = None,
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*,
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assertion_header: str = "Cf-Access-Jwt-Assertion",
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) -> dict[str, Any]:
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return {
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"trustedProxyAuth": {
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"trustedPeerCidrs": cidrs or ["127.0.0.1/32"],
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"assertionHeader": assertion_header,
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}
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}
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def test_trusted_proxy_requires_non_empty_assertion(bus: MagicMock) -> None:
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channel = _ch(bus, **_trusted_proxy_config())
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for assertion in (None, "", " "):
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headers = {"Cf-Access-Jwt-Assertion": assertion} if assertion is not None else {}
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resp = channel.gateway.http._handle_bootstrap(_LOCAL, _FakeReq(headers))
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assert resp.status_code == 403
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def test_trusted_proxy_rejects_untrusted_peer_spoof(bus: MagicMock) -> None:
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channel = _ch(bus, **_trusted_proxy_config())
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resp = channel.gateway.http._handle_bootstrap(
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_REMOTE,
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_FakeReq({"Cf-Access-Jwt-Assertion": "spoofed"}),
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)
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assert resp.status_code == 403
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def test_trusted_proxy_accepts_assertion_without_forwarded_header_trust(
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bus: MagicMock,
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) -> None:
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assertion = "opaque-upstream-assertion"
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channel = _ch(bus, **_trusted_proxy_config())
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log = MagicMock()
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channel.gateway.http._log = log
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resp = channel.gateway.http._handle_bootstrap(
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_LOCAL,
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_FakeReq(
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{
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"Host": "nanobot.example",
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"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.42",
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"Forwarded": "for=203.0.113.42;host=nanobot.example",
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"X-Real-IP": "203.0.113.42",
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"X-Forwarded-Host": "nanobot.example",
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"Cf-Access-Jwt-Assertion": assertion,
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}
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),
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)
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assert resp.status_code == 200
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body = resp.body.decode()
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assert assertion not in body
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assert assertion not in repr(log.mock_calls)
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payload = json.loads(body)
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assert payload["token"].startswith("nbwt_")
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assert payload["api_token"].startswith("nbwt_")
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assert payload["api_token"] != payload["token"]
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def test_forwarding_headers_alone_never_authorize_bootstrap(bus: MagicMock) -> None:
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channel = _ch(bus)
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resp = channel.gateway.http._handle_bootstrap(
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_REMOTE,
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_FakeReq(
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{
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"Host": "nanobot.example",
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"X-Forwarded-For": "127.0.0.1",
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"Forwarded": "for=127.0.0.1",
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"X-Real-IP": "127.0.0.1",
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}
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),
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)
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assert resp.status_code == 403
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def test_trusted_proxy_does_not_override_bootstrap_secret(bus: MagicMock) -> None:
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channel = _ch(
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bus,
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tokenIssueSecret="route-secret",
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**_trusted_proxy_config(),
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)
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resp = channel.gateway.http._handle_bootstrap(
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_LOCAL,
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_FakeReq({"Cf-Access-Jwt-Assertion": "present"}),
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)
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assert resp.status_code == 401
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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("peer", "cidr"),
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[
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("127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.1/32"),
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("::1", "::1/128"),
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("::ffff:127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.0/24"),
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("127.0.0.1", "::ffff:127.0.0.0/120"),
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],
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)
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def test_trusted_proxy_matches_ip_versions_and_mapped_peers(
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bus: MagicMock,
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peer: str,
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cidr: str,
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) -> None:
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from nanobot.webui.http_utils import is_trusted_proxy_authenticated_request
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config = WebSocketConfig.model_validate(_trusted_proxy_config([cidr]))
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request = _FakeReq({"Cf-Access-Jwt-Assertion": "present"})
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assert is_trusted_proxy_authenticated_request(_FakeConn((peer, 12345)), request.headers, config)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"cidr",
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["not-a-cidr", "0.0.0.0/0", "::/0", "::/1", "::ffff:0:0/96"],
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)
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def test_trusted_proxy_rejects_invalid_or_universal_cidrs(
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cidr: str,
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) -> None:
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from pydantic_core import ValidationError
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with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
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WebSocketConfig.model_validate(_trusted_proxy_config([cidr]))
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def test_wildcard_host_without_auth_raises_on_startup(bus: MagicMock) -> None:
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import pytest
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from pydantic_core import ValidationError
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@@ -169,6 +169,50 @@ def is_localhost(connection: Any) -> bool:
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return host in {"127.0.0.1", "::1", "localhost"}
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def _connection_ip(connection: Any) -> ipaddress.IPv4Address | ipaddress.IPv6Address | None:
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addr = getattr(connection, "remote_address", None)
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host = cast(Any, addr[0] if isinstance(addr, tuple) else addr)
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if not isinstance(host, str):
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return None
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try:
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return ipaddress.ip_address(host)
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except ValueError:
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return None
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def _address_matches_network(
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address: ipaddress.IPv4Address | ipaddress.IPv6Address,
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network: ipaddress.IPv4Network | ipaddress.IPv6Network,
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) -> bool:
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if isinstance(address, ipaddress.IPv4Address):
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if isinstance(network, ipaddress.IPv4Network):
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return address in network
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return ipaddress.IPv6Address(f"::ffff:{address}") in network
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if isinstance(network, ipaddress.IPv6Network):
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return address in network
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mapped = address.ipv4_mapped
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return mapped is not None and mapped in network
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def is_trusted_proxy_authenticated_request(
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connection: Any,
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headers: Any,
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config: Any,
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) -> bool:
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"""Return True when a configured proxy peer presents a non-empty assertion."""
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trusted_proxy_auth = getattr(config, "trusted_proxy_auth", None)
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if trusted_proxy_auth is None:
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return False
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address = _connection_ip(connection)
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if address is None:
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return False
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networks = getattr(trusted_proxy_auth, "_trusted_peer_networks", ())
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if not any(_address_matches_network(address, network) for network in networks):
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return False
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assertion_header = getattr(trusted_proxy_auth, "assertion_header", "")
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return bool(case_insensitive_header(headers, assertion_header))
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def _host_without_port(value: str) -> str:
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value = value.strip().strip('"').strip("'")
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if not value:
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@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ from nanobot.webui.http_utils import (
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from nanobot.webui.http_utils import (
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is_localhost as _is_localhost,
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)
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from nanobot.webui.http_utils import (
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is_trusted_proxy_authenticated_request as _is_trusted_proxy_authenticated_request,
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)
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from nanobot.webui.http_utils import (
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issue_route_secret_matches as _issue_route_secret_matches,
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)
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@@ -372,13 +375,18 @@ class GatewayHTTPHandler:
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def _handle_bootstrap(self, connection: Any, request: Any) -> Response:
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secret = self.config.token_issue_secret.strip() or self.config.token.strip()
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is_local_browser = _is_local_browser_request(connection, request.headers)
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is_proxy_authenticated = _is_trusted_proxy_authenticated_request(
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connection,
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request.headers,
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self.config,
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)
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if secret:
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if not _issue_route_secret_matches(request.headers, secret):
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return _http_error(401, "Unauthorized")
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elif not is_local_browser:
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elif not (is_local_browser or is_proxy_authenticated):
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return _http_error(403, "bootstrap is localhost-only")
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api_token_allowed = bool(secret) or is_local_browser
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api_token_allowed = bool(secret) or is_local_browser or is_proxy_authenticated
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if not self.tokens.can_issue(include_api_token=api_token_allowed):
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return _http_response(
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json.dumps({"error": "too many outstanding tokens"}).encode("utf-8"),
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