diff --git a/nanobot/agent/loop.py b/nanobot/agent/loop.py
index 059770b1..bb671d29 100644
--- a/nanobot/agent/loop.py
+++ b/nanobot/agent/loop.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import asyncio
+import contextvars
 import dataclasses
 import os
 import time
@@ -75,6 +76,12 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     )
     from nanobot.cron.service import CronService
 
+# Per-call hooks for SDK Nanobot.run() — avoids mutating shared _extra_hooks
+# when multiple run() calls execute concurrently on the same AgentLoop.
+_per_call_hooks: contextvars.ContextVar[list[AgentHook] | None] = contextvars.ContextVar(
+    "_per_call_hooks", default=None,
+)
+
 
 class TurnState(Enum):
     RESTORE = auto()
@@ -720,8 +727,10 @@ class AgentLoop:
             on_iteration=lambda iteration: setattr(self, "_current_iteration", iteration),
         )
         hook: AgentHook = loop_hook
-        if not ephemeral and self._extra_hooks:
-            hook = CompositeHook([loop_hook] + self._extra_hooks)
+        per_call = _per_call_hooks.get()
+        extra_hooks = per_call if per_call is not None else (self._extra_hooks if not ephemeral else None)
+        if extra_hooks:
+            hook = CompositeHook([loop_hook] + extra_hooks)
 
         async def _checkpoint(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
             if session is None:
diff --git a/nanobot/nanobot.py b/nanobot/nanobot.py
index ace49ac0..8a9cfc1e 100644
--- a/nanobot/nanobot.py
+++ b/nanobot/nanobot.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any
 
 from nanobot.agent.hook import AgentHook, SDKCaptureHook
-from nanobot.agent.loop import AgentLoop
+from nanobot.agent.loop import AgentLoop, _per_call_hooks
 from nanobot.providers.image_generation import image_gen_provider_configs
 
 
@@ -84,15 +84,14 @@ class Nanobot:
             hooks: Optional lifecycle hooks for this run.
         """
         capture = SDKCaptureHook()
-        prev = self._loop._extra_hooks
-        base_hooks = list(hooks) if hooks is not None else list(prev or [])
-        self._loop._extra_hooks = [capture, *base_hooks]
+        base_hooks = list(hooks) if hooks is not None else list(self._loop._extra_hooks or [])
+        token = _per_call_hooks.set([capture, *base_hooks])
         try:
             response = await self._loop.process_direct(
                 message, session_key=session_key,
             )
         finally:
-            self._loop._extra_hooks = prev
+            _per_call_hooks.reset(token)
 
         content = (response.content if response else None) or ""
         return RunResult(