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# Contributing to nanobot
Thank you for being here.
nanobot is built with a simple belief: good tools should feel calm, clear, and humane.
We care deeply about useful features, but we also believe in achieving more with less:
solutions should be powerful without becoming heavy, and ambitious without becoming
needlessly complicated.
This guide is not only about how to open a PR. It is also about how we hope to build
software together: with care, clarity, and respect for the next person reading the code.
## Maintainers
Maintainers are community stewards who help review, organize, and maintain the project. The list below describes each maintainer's current open-source project responsibilities.
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| Maintainer | Role |
|------------|------|
| [@re-bin](https://github.com/re-bin) | Project lead; reviews community PRs and handles merges |
| [@chengyongru](https://github.com/chengyongru) | Reviews community PRs and may approve them; merges are handled by the project lead |
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## Contribution Flow
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### What Should I Open a PR For?
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PRs are welcome for:
- New features or functionality
- Bug fixes with no behavior changes
- Documentation improvements
- Minor tweaks that don't affect functionality
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- Refactoring that is clearly scoped and easy to review
- Changes to APIs or configuration, when the impact is documented
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For riskier or larger changes, please open an issue or draft PR early so the
shape of the work can be discussed before the implementation grows too large.
### Starting Work
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Before making changes, sync your local checkout and create a topic branch.
```bash
git fetch upstream
git switch main
git pull --ff-only upstream main
git switch -c your-topic-branch
```
Use your primary HKUDS/nanobot remote in place of `upstream` if your checkout
uses a different remote name.
Keep unrelated local changes out of the topic branch. If your checkout already has
work in progress, use a separate worktree or finish that work before starting a
new branch.
## Development Setup
Keep setup boring and reliable. The goal is to get you into the code quickly:
```bash
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot.git
cd nanobot
# Install with dev dependencies
pip install -e ".[dev]"
# Run tests
pytest
# Lint code
ruff check nanobot/
# Format code — optional. The existing tree predates `ruff format`,
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# so running it broadly produces large unrelated diffs.
# Do not mix mechanical formatting churn into a functional PR.
# Use formatting only for the exact code your change intentionally touches.
ruff format <files-you-changed>
```
## Contribution License
By submitting a contribution, you confirm that you have the right to submit it
and agree that it will be licensed under the project's MIT License.
## Code Style
We care about more than passing lint. We want nanobot to stay small, calm, and readable.
When contributing, please aim for code that feels:
- Simple: prefer the smallest change that solves the real problem
- Clear: optimize for the next reader, not for cleverness
- Decoupled: keep boundaries clean and avoid unnecessary new abstractions
- Honest: do not hide complexity, but do not create extra complexity either
- Durable: choose solutions that are easy to maintain, test, and extend
In practice:
- Line length: 100 characters (`ruff`)
- Target: Python 3.11+
- Linting: `ruff` with rules E, F, I, N, W (E501 ignored)
- Async: uses `asyncio` throughout; pytest with `asyncio_mode = "auto"`
- Prefer readable code over magical code
- Prefer focused patches over broad rewrites
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- Do not mix mechanical formatting, line wrapping, import sorting, or quote churn
into a feature or bugfix PR. If formatting cleanup is needed, make it a
separate formatting-only PR.
- If a new abstraction is introduced, it should clearly reduce complexity rather than move it around
## Modifying CI Workflows
If your PR touches `.github/workflows/`, please keep the CI within
GitHub Actions' free tier:
- Use only standard GitHub-hosted runners (`ubuntu-latest`, `windows-latest`)
- Avoid macOS runners, larger runners (`*-cores`, `*-xlarge`, `*-gpu`),
and self-hosted runners
- Avoid uploading large artifacts or using long retention
- Avoid paid Marketplace actions
If your change genuinely needs to step outside this, please call it out
explicitly in the PR description so it can be discussed before merge.
## Questions?
If you have questions, ideas, or half-formed insights, you are warmly welcome here.
Please feel free to open an [issue](https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot/issues), join the community, or simply reach out:
- [Discord](https://discord.gg/MnCvHqpUGB)
- [Feishu/WeChat](./COMMUNICATION.md)
- Email: Xubin Ren (@Re-bin) — <xubinrencs@gmail.com>
Thank you for spending your time and care on nanobot. We would love for more people to participate in this community, and we genuinely welcome contributions of all sizes.