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# nanobot WebUI
The WebUI is the browser workbench served by `nanobot gateway`. If you installed `nanobot-ai` from PyPI, the WebUI bundle is already included; this `webui/` source tree is only needed when you are changing the frontend.
For the project overview, install guide, and general docs map, see the root [`README.md`](../README.md) and [`docs/README.md`](../docs/README.md).
## Pick a Path
| Goal | Start with | Opens at |
|---|---|---|
| Use the bundled browser UI | [Just want to use the WebUI?](#just-want-to-use-the-webui) | `http://127.0.0.1:8765` |
| Use the WebUI from another device | [Access from another device (LAN)](#access-from-another-device-lan) | `http://<your-ip>:8765` |
| Change WebUI source code | [Develop the WebUI (Vite HMR)](#develop-the-webui-vite-hmr) | `http://127.0.0.1:5173` |
| Debug setup failures | [`docs/troubleshooting.md#webui-problems`](../docs/troubleshooting.md#webui-problems) | Diagnosis order and common fixes |
## Just want to use the WebUI?
If you installed nanobot via `python -m pip install nanobot-ai`, the WebUI is **already bundled** in the wheel. You do **not** need Node.js, Bun, Vite, or anything in this directory unless you are changing the WebUI source code.
First prove the provider path:
```bash
nanobot agent -m "Hello!"
```
If the shell cannot find `nanobot`, use the module form from the same Python environment:
```bash
python -m nanobot agent -m "Hello!"
```
Then merge this WebSocket snippet into your existing `~/.nanobot/config.json` instead of replacing the whole file:
```json
{ "channels": { "websocket": { "enabled": true } } }
```
If you are new to JSON snippets, see [`docs/start-without-technical-background.md#how-to-merge-json-snippets`](../docs/start-without-technical-background.md#how-to-merge-json-snippets).
Start the gateway:
```bash
nanobot gateway
```
Leave this terminal running while you use the WebUI. Closing it stops the browser UI and WebSocket connection.
Open [`http://127.0.0.1:8765`](http://127.0.0.1:8765). The gateway's `18790` port is only the health endpoint, not the browser UI. For setup failures, use [`docs/troubleshooting.md`](../docs/troubleshooting.md#webui-problems).
This `webui/` tree is for people **changing the WebUI source code**. It is built with Vite + React 18 + TypeScript + Tailwind 3 + shadcn/ui, talks to the gateway over the WebSocket multiplex protocol, and reads session metadata from the embedded REST surface on the same port.
## Layout
```text
webui/ source tree (this directory)
2026-04-21 14:33:44 +00:00
nanobot/web/dist/ build output served by the gateway
```
## Develop the WebUI (Vite HMR)
### 1. Install nanobot from source
From the repository root:
```bash
python -m pip install -e .
```
> Editable installs intentionally **skip** the WebUI bundle step — Vite HMR is faster than rebuilding `dist/` on every change.
### 2. Enable the WebSocket channel
In `~/.nanobot/config.json`, merge:
```json
{ "channels": { "websocket": { "enabled": true } } }
```
### 3. Start the gateway
In one terminal:
```bash
nanobot gateway
```
### 4. Start the WebUI dev server
In another terminal:
```bash
cd webui
bun install # npm install also works
bun run dev
```
Then open `http://127.0.0.1:5173`.
By default the dev server proxies `/api`, `/webui`, `/auth`, and WebSocket traffic to `http://127.0.0.1:8765`.
If your gateway listens on a non-default port, point the dev server at it:
```bash
NANOBOT_API_URL=http://127.0.0.1:9000 bun run dev
```
### Access from another device (LAN)
To use the WebUI from another device on the same network, set `host` to `"0.0.0.0"` and configure a `token` or `tokenIssueSecret` in `~/.nanobot/config.json`:
```json
{
"channels": {
"websocket": {
"enabled": true,
"host": "0.0.0.0",
"port": 8765,
"tokenIssueSecret": "your-secret-here"
}
}
}
```
The gateway will refuse to start if `host` is `"0.0.0.0"` and neither `token` nor `tokenIssueSecret` is set.
Then open `http://<your-ip>:8765` on the other device. The WebUI will show an authentication form where you enter the secret. It is saved in your browser so you only need to enter it once.
## Build for packaged runtime
You usually do not need to run this by hand: `python -m build` invokes the WebUI build automatically when packaging the wheel.
If you want to preview the production bundle locally without rebuilding the wheel:
```bash
cd webui
bun run build # writes to ../nanobot/web/dist
```
The gateway picks up the new bundle on the next restart.
## Test
```bash
cd webui
bun run test
```
## Acknowledgements
- [`agent-chat-ui`](https://github.com/langchain-ai/agent-chat-ui) for UI and interaction inspiration across the chat surface.